Extend the line beyond Aldebaran to reach the Pleaides. The brightest star in Taurus is an orange colored star called Aldebaran. Pollux is brighter and has a yellowish color where Caster appears white.Дraw an imaginary line through OrionвЂ™s belt stars again, but this time go to the upper right. This star is a reddish star named Betelgeuse (Beatle-juice).ДЄbove the Winter Triangle, look for the Gemini twins вЂ“ the two bright stars named Pollux and Castor. To complete the triangle, use the top left shoulder star in Orion. Procyon is the brightest star in Canis Minor which is found to the left of Orion.

The Winter Triangle is made with stars belonging to Orion and his two dogs вЂ“ Sirius (Canis Major) and Procyon (Canis Minor). Sirius also belongs to the Winter Triangle. Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Together with the other signpost stars of spring, Spica and Regulus of the constellations Virgo and Leo, this stellar trio forms the Spring Triangle-the best celestial hunting ground for galaxies.Draw an imaginary line through the belt stars to the lower left and you will reach the brightest star in Canis Major called Sirius. One of the most brilliant late springtime stars is Arcturus of the BoГ¶tes constellation.

Looking out above the disk of our galaxy, there are fewer stars blocking our line of sight to the rest of the universe. That's because this part of the sky looks away from our own Milky Way. Our Local Group is considered an outlying member, in the suburbs of this giant Virgo supersize cluster of galaxies.ДЄt this time of year, late nights reveal considerably fewer bright stars in the high southern sky than seen in winter. Here we encounter one of the most celebrated groups of galaxies: the Virgo cluster.ДЄt about 60 million light-years from Earth, the Virgo cluster is made up of several thousand galaxies, peppered mostly with large spirals and some smaller elliptical ones. Head outside on any clear, moonless night in April and look toward the Virgo constellation low in the southeast. Peering deeper into intergalactic space at, say, around a few tens of millions of light-years, we find other similar groups of galaxies. Next, NASA's Herschel Space Observatory resolved finer details to reveal that each black dot on Planck's map was in fact a dense concentration of galaxies.ДЄutumn is the best time to see our neighbor Andromeda. This data, in the far-infrared to radio parts of the spectrum, showcased 234 objects that the team now believes are precursors of clusters we see today. (Read more about the search for ancient galaxies.)ДЇirst they combed through the massive all-sky survey maps produced by the European Space Agency's Planck mission as it mapped the radiation left over from the big bang. The team used the combined power of two space telescopes, Planck and Herschel, and a natural magnifying lens effect to find the distant galaxies. Frye of the University of Arizona's Steward Observatory and colleagues report in an upcoming issue of the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. That places the newly discovered clusters very early in the universe's history, Brenda L. The universe itself is thought to be 13.8 billion years old. So the light we see now shows the galaxies as they were some 10 billion to 11 billion years ago. Light from these newborn galaxies traveled vast distances-10 billion to 11 billion light-years-to reach the two space telescopes that detected them. Galaxies like our Milky Way cluster together today, but how they formed these cosmic clubs has remained a mystery until now. Astronomers have peered into the early universe and spotted a trove of baby galaxies huddled together, in what may be the oldest galactic clusters yet discovered.

Virgo constellation skychart